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Primer on Palestine, Israel and the Arab-Israeli Conflict
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MERIP Primer on the Uprising in Palestine


A Palestinian throws back to Israeli soldiers a teargas canister during clashes in the West Bank town of Ramallah Wednesday Oct. 25, 2000. (AP Photo/Enric Marti)

Introduction

On April 4, George W. Bush dispatched Secretary of State Colin Powell to Israel-Palestine to attempt to stop the "storm of violence" that has kept the Middle East on American front pages throughout the spring of 2002. Israel's invasions of Palestinian areas, following a spate of suicide bombings in Israel, marked a dangerous escalation of what had been a war of attrition, itself an escalation from the Palestinian popular uprising against the Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. Since September 28, 2000, over 1,400 Palestinians and nearly 450 Israelis have been killed. What is the history of the conflict over Palestine? Is Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon likely to pursue a comprehensive peace with the Palestinians, even if he calls off the present "state of war"? Is Israel right to blame Arafat for the violence? What have international investigations said about Israel's military response to the uprising? Why has Bush called upon Israel to remove Jewish settlements from the West Bank and Gaza? Has the US been an "honest broker" in the conflict?

Click here to go to page 2 of the Primer, The Conflict over Palestine

Or click here to view all sections of the Primer on a single page

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